]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. Ciprofloxacin A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrgEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cephalosporin</a>. It helps treat lower respiratory infections (including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnFv6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InhalationalAnthrax</a>), skin and skin structure infections (including (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCL-iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CutaneousFormFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7ukd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnthraxInfection</a>)), bone and joint infections, urinary tract infections and infectious diarrhea caused by E. coli bacteria. ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprofloxacin chemical compound ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies A collection of collections and a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj27ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PartiallyTangible</a> whose instances are defined _only_ by their chemical composition -- not by their physical state or any other property. Instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvUCoPtoTQdaZVdw2OtjsAg" class="cyc_term">ChemicalCompoundTypeByChemicalSpecies</a> are collections whose instances are completely uniform with each other in terms of chemical structure, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjAHZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Water</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkLW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Caffeine</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj8YZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IronOxide</a>. This collection does not include the chemical elements -- such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Carbon</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Oxygen</a>, since there can be multiple types that molecules can be formed out of a single element, e.g. O2 and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQCj4pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Ozone</a>. Use the broader collection, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjNlZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChemicalSubstanceType</a>, for substances which have a general chemical specification, that is, whose instances do not have exactly the same chemical composition but fall within certain specifications, e.g., <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWXHLJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DNAStuff</a>. pharmaceutical product specified by name only The collection of types of drug products that are specified as to their brand or generic name (which indicates what type or types of compounds are contained in their instances), but are not specified as to dosage form, administration route, strength or packaging. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1fOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ZoloftProduct</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwK59SZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PharmacyProductType_NameOnly</a>, but 'Zoloft tablets' would not be. PharmacyProductType-NameOnly Ciprofloxacin A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrgEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cephalosporin</a>. It helps treat lower respiratory infections (including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnFv6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InhalationalAnthrax</a>), skin and skin structure infections (including (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCL-iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CutaneousFormFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7ukd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnthraxInfection</a>)), bone and joint infections, urinary tract infections and infectious diarrhea caused by E. coli bacteria. ciprofloxacin Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL Ciprofloxacin A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrgEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cephalosporin</a>. It helps treat lower respiratory infections (including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnFv6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InhalationalAnthrax</a>), skin and skin structure infections (including (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCL-iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CutaneousFormFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7ukd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnthraxInfection</a>)), bone and joint infections, urinary tract infections and infectious diarrhea caused by E. coli bacteria. ciprofloxacin Cephalosporin cephalosporin A widely-used type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVikl5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Antibiotic</a>. Doctors use cephalosporins to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory system, urinary, bloodstream, and skin infections. Cephalosporins are also usefule for preventing infections following surgical procedures. Cephalosporins are chemically similar to <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVivu5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Penicillin</a>s, but cephalosporins fight more kinds of bacteria than penicillins. Ciprofloxacin A kind of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwQrgEZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Cephalosporin</a>. It helps treat lower respiratory infections (including <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnFv6pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">InhalationalAnthrax</a>), skin and skin structure infections (including (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCL-iZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CutaneousFormFn</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv7ukd5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnthraxInfection</a>)), bone and joint infections, urinary tract infections and infectious diarrhea caused by E. coli bacteria. ciprofloxacin wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name PharmaceuticalType Elements or chemical compounds which have known biological effects and are consumed in order to produce those effects (or some of them, anyway). Note that not all instances of each of these are consumed to produce those effects. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1fXpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Nitroglycerine</a> would be an example - sometimes it's consumed for its coronary effects, but sometimes it's consumed in explosions.) This collection was created to distinguish between e.g. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWW-gZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TetracyclineAntibiotic</a> and a mixture whose <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP1ITpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">constituents_Active</a> is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWW-gZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TetracyclineAntibiotic</a>, but in fact only contains 1% of that substance. pharmaceutical