]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. japanimation The collection for anime, a style of animation. The word `anime' is a shortened form of the Japanese word `animeishon', derived from the English word `animation'. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> is also referred to as 'Japanimation'. Anime often contains references to Japanese culture. <p/> Some common characteristics of characters in anime (but are not limited to or restricted by) abnormally large eyes, heavily stylized, unique, and impossible hair styles, and/or an extraordinary amount supernatural powers. <p/> This collection is agnostic about medium; an instance of this collection could be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhz6_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>, or another relevant medium for animation. <p/> Some examples of anime well known in the US are: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFWa8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Robotech_TheTVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWdK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pokemon_TVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAaVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Akira_TheMovie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAhw0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SailorMoon_TVShow</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP99u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DragonBallZ</a>. <p/> A borderline case is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoXV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PowerpuffGirls_TheTVShow</a>, which has anime-ish animation, but no references to Japanese culture. Anime anime Anime http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnewlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_CW</a>s that use the anime style. For a detailed explaination of this style see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a>. anime TV show AnimeTVShow A subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvW_VwpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AnimatedMovie</a> and a subset of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a>. This is the collection of all <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>s that use the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> style. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> for a more in-depth explanation of what anime means. anime movie AnimeMovie A long-running science fiction <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> series. The original series first aired in 1979. Since then, there has been a movie triology, and innumberable spin-off comics, novels, and computer games. Mobile Suit Gundam MobileSuitGundam Dragon Ball Z <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP99u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DragonBallZ</a> is the collection of instances (individual showings of episodes) of the animated series Dragon Ball Z. DragonBallZ Dragon Ball X DragonBallX an x-rated version of the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP99u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DragonBallZ</a> animated series. Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfAugpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VisualWork</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PropositionalConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv5_sfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">VideoConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work that is intended to be instantiated as an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP19XJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MovingImage</a>. Important specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvnewlpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVShow_CW</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSaF5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicVideo</a>. video VideoConceptualWork japanimation The collection for anime, a style of animation. The word `anime' is a shortened form of the Japanese word `animeishon', derived from the English word `animation'. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> is also referred to as 'Japanimation'. Anime often contains references to Japanese culture. <p/> Some common characteristics of characters in anime (but are not limited to or restricted by) abnormally large eyes, heavily stylized, unique, and impossible hair styles, and/or an extraordinary amount supernatural powers. <p/> This collection is agnostic about medium; an instance of this collection could be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhz6_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>, or another relevant medium for animation. <p/> Some examples of anime well known in the US are: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFWa8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Robotech_TheTVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWdK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pokemon_TVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAaVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Akira_TheMovie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAhw0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SailorMoon_TVShow</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP99u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DragonBallZ</a>. <p/> A borderline case is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoXV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PowerpuffGirls_TheTVShow</a>, which has anime-ish animation, but no references to Japanese culture. Anime japanimation The collection for anime, a style of animation. The word `anime' is a shortened form of the Japanese word `animeishon', derived from the English word `animation'. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> is also referred to as 'Japanimation'. Anime often contains references to Japanese culture. <p/> Some common characteristics of characters in anime (but are not limited to or restricted by) abnormally large eyes, heavily stylized, unique, and impossible hair styles, and/or an extraordinary amount supernatural powers. <p/> This collection is agnostic about medium; an instance of this collection could be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhz6_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>, or another relevant medium for animation. <p/> Some examples of anime well known in the US are: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFWa8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Robotech_TheTVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWdK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pokemon_TVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAaVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Akira_TheMovie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAhw0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SailorMoon_TVShow</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP99u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DragonBallZ</a>. <p/> A borderline case is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoXV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PowerpuffGirls_TheTVShow</a>, which has anime-ish animation, but no references to Japanese culture. Anime japanimation The collection for anime, a style of animation. The word `anime' is a shortened form of the Japanese word `animeishon', derived from the English word `animation'. <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUcs75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Anime</a> is also referred to as 'Japanimation'. Anime often contains references to Japanese culture. <p/> Some common characteristics of characters in anime (but are not limited to or restricted by) abnormally large eyes, heavily stylized, unique, and impossible hair styles, and/or an extraordinary amount supernatural powers. <p/> This collection is agnostic about medium; an instance of this collection could be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhz6_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MediaSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvj_X65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TVSeriesProduct</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a>, or another relevant medium for animation. <p/> Some examples of anime well known in the US are: <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFWa8ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Robotech_TheTVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWdK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Pokemon_TVShow</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAaVnpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Akira_TheMovie</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAhw0JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SailorMoon_TVShow</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP99u5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DragonBallZ</a>. <p/> A borderline case is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvoXV15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">PowerpuffGirls_TheTVShow</a>, which has anime-ish animation, but no references to Japanese culture. Anime ObjectType type of object The collection of all collections that are &quot;object-like&quot; in at least one respect. A collection <code><b>COL</b></code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code> is <i>not</i> itself an instance of <code><b>COL</b></code>; when this happens <code><b>COL</b></code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. <p/> More precisely, for a collection <code><b>COL</b></code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code><b>PARTPRED</b></code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code><b>OBJ1</b></code> and <code><b>OBJ2</b></code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> and <code>(<b>PARTPRED</b> <b>OBJ1</b> <b>OBJ2</b>)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>COL</b>)</code> does <i>not</i> hold. (Also sufficient for <code><b>COL</b></code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code><b>INVPARTPRED</b></code> of the <i>inverse</i> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(<b>INVPARTPRED</b> <b>OBJ2</b> <b>OBJ1</b>)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code><b>COL</b></code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in <i>nearly</i> all cases, <code><b>COL</b></code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. <p/> Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is <i>not</i> an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. <p/> See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name