]> 2009/04/07 OpenCyc Knowledge Base Copyright© 2001-2009 Cycorp, Inc., http://www.cyc.com/, Austin, TX, USA This file contains an OWL representation of information contained in the OpenCyc Knowledge Base. The content of this OWL file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license whose text can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode. The content of this OWL file, including the OpenCyc content it represents, constitutes the "Work" referred to in the Creative Commons license. The terms of this license equally apply to, without limitation, renamings and other logically equivalent reformulations of the content of this OWL file (or portions thereof) in any natural or formal language, as well as to derivations of this content or inclusion of it in other ontologies. Mappings between OpenCyc terms and Wikipedia article names provided by Olena Medelyan and Catherine Legg, University of Waikato, NZ under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. externalID A unique, language-neutral, variable-sized identifier for a concept that can be used to refer unambiguously to that concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. label A natural-language representation for a concept that is both human readable and readable by the Cyc inference engine. These terms are not guaranteed to refer to the same concept across time but are guaranteed to be consistent within a particular OWL export. Use 'cycAnnot:externalID' for unambiguously referring to a concept across OWL exports or across Cyc inference engines. musical composition MusicalComposition The collection of all composed pieces of music, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with musical performances, although musical performances normally enact instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. music composition music compositions composition compositions musical compositions

Musical composition

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_composition http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-musical_composition-noun-1 chorus The collection of all choruses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. Refrain MusicalComposition-Bluegrass <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rttnClnS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_Bluegrass</a> is the style of music pioneered by Bill Monroe. The standard bluegrass lineup includes a fiddle player, a banjo player, a mandolin player, and an upright acoustic bass player. the bluegrass music genre mariachi MusicalComposition-Mariachi The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. MusicalComposition-Chant the chant style The collection of instances of MusicalComposition that are in the 1990s pop music style or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre popular in the 1990s. Popularity, however, is not the only criterion for being 'pop' music. During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r6iTMaHS6EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_1990sPop</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwMDSkZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AlanisMorissette</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvut4g5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SpiceGirls_MusicGroup</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv4mwbJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BarenakedLadies_MusicGroup</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvpq575wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BackstreetBoys_MusicGroup</a>. the 1990's pop music genre MusicalComposition-1990sPop the jazz music genre MusicalComposition-Jazz The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the jazz style or genre. MusicalComposition-Swing The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the swing style or genre. the swing style MusicalComposition-Electronica the electronica style of music The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the "electronica" style or genre. the christian style MusicalComposition-Christian The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the christian style or genre. the reggae style MusicalComposition-Reggae The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the reggae style or genre. the rap music genre The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the rap style or genre. MusicalComposition-Rap the Cyberpunk style MusicalComposition-Cyberpunk The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the cyberpunk style or genre. the funky music genre MusicalComposition-Funk The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the funk music style or genre. country music The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the country style or genre. MusicalComposition-Country verse The collection of all verses. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. Verse MusicalComposition-ACappella the a cappella style The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are designed to be performed with voice alone without musical accompaniment. The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the ska style or genre. the ska style MusicalComposition-Ska the trance style MusicalComposition-Trance The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the "trance" style or genre. (TheFn MusicalCompositionTypeByGenre) the music genre MusicalComposition-Progressive progressive music The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the progressive style or genre. MusicalComposition-RhythmAndBlues the rhythm and blues style of music The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the rhythm and blues style or genre. MusicalComposition-Romantic The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> created during the "romantic" era. This era is usually construed as the period of history from 1825-1900. the romantic style of music the blues style of music The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the blues style or genre. MusicalComposition-Blues the classical music genre MusicalComposition-Classical The collection of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>s that are considered 'classical', rather than popular. In the sphere of influence of Western Europe, instances are members of a tradition that started with the rise of counterpoint and modern conceptions of harmony around the 17th century. Riff riff The collection of all riffs. A type of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the 1980s pop music style or genre. As indicated by the constant name, this is the musical genre popular in the 1980s. Popularity, however, is not the only criterion for being 'pop' music. During that decade, for instance, pop songs would be played on 'Top 40' music stations and pop musicians were major celebrities and cultural icons called upon to represent products and institute fads. Musicians whose style of music is <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r5qSkGnS-EdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition_1980sPop</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcrge5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">DuranDuran</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwO8M8pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CyndiLauper</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdXHDZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">BonJovi_MusicGroup</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKHwQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">NewKidsOnTheBlock_MusicGroup</a>. the 1980's pop music genre MusicalComposition-1980sPop The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the religious style or genre. the religious style of music MusicalComposition-Religious The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the "lounge" style or genre. the lounge style MusicalComposition-Lounge the soul style The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the "soul" style or genre. MusicalComposition-Soul The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the rock style or genre. MusicalComposition-Rock the rock style of music MusicalComposition-HipHop The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the "hip-hop" style or genre. hip hop music The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the folk style or genre. MusicalComposition-Folk folk music MusicalComposition-Experimental the experimental music genre The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the experimental style or genre. the new age style MusicalComposition-NewAge The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the new age style or genre. musical composition song The collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are "song-like" in nature. They usually have lyrics and are relatively short in duration. An example of an instance of this collection is "Let it be" by <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvfRU9JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TheBeatles_MusicGroup</a>. Negative examples might be the 2nd movement of some classical symphony. MusicalComposition-Song klezmer music MusicalComposition-Klezmer The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the klezmer style or genre. The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the choral music style or genre. the choral style MusicalComposition-Choral tune Tune The collection of all simple tunes, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with performances of the tune, although musical performances normally enact instances of one or more <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvlsdD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tune</a>s. A song (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwP3teJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Song_CW</a>) normally has a single <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvlsdD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Tune</a> as a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvZMY1ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">subWorks</a>, while a Symphony would have several. MusicalComposition-Salsa The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the salsa style or genre. salsa music MusicalComposition-Electronic The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the electronic style or genre. the electronic music genre The Collection of instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> that are in the traditional pop style or genre. These compositions are often instantiated by traditional pop music singers such as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwEjJ6ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FrankSinatra</a>. MusicalComposition-TraditionalPop the traditional pop style Pretty String (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> TERM STRING) means that STRING is the English word or expression (sequence of words) commonly used to refer to TERM. The predicate <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLSVCpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">prettyString</a> is used by the code which generates CycL to English paraphrases, but its applicability is not restricted to this use. prettyString Composer Of Musical CW (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvX6p_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">composerOfMusicalCW</a> AGENT CW) means that AGENT is the composer of CW (a <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>). composerOfMusicalCW musical composition MusicalComposition The collection of all composed pieces of music, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with musical performances, although musical performances normally enact instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. music genre MusicalCompositionTypeByGenre A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvprlOZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">FacetingCollectionType</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rioU-FHSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MusicalCompositionTypeByGenre</a> is a specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> whose instances are of the same musical genre. Facets-Generic facets-Generic A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVkGXJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TaxonomicSlotForCollections</a> and a specialization (via <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvhOImJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">typeGenls</a> (q.v.). This is the most general of the "faceting" predicates. <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> COL COLTYPE)</code> means that <code>COLTYPE</code> corresponds to one way of dividing <code>COL</code> into subcollections. The instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are all "the same sort" of subcollection of <code>COL</code>. For example, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rhz6DbnSwEdaAAACgyZzFrg" class="cyc_term">MovieTypeByGenre</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv973YpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Movie_CW</a> according to movie-genre; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv0pzgpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WesternMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwFmUH5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">HorrorMovie</a>. And <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a> facets <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVxAsJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Function_Denotational</a> according to the type of thing a given function returns as values; the former's instances thus include such collections as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj62ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IndividualDenotingFunction</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViAapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CollectionDenotingFunction</a>. Note that generic faceting does not entail that the instances of <code>COLTYPE</code> are mutually disjoint. Thus, a given film might be an instance of both <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwCRfN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ChildrensMovie</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv2VcW5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ActionMovie</a>. Note also that generic faceting does not entail that every instance of <code>COL</code> falls under some instance of <code>COLTYPE</code>. Thus, consider the universal identity function <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwSspMZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">IdentityFn</a>. Its range of values is so broad that it does not fall under any instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rYZUSFovbQdeY8PrkLdTqKA" class="cyc_term">FunctionTypeByRangeType</a>. Specializations of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvjldVJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Generic</a> include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rv86JWpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Covering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvcZ1FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Strict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwA9k15wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">facets_Partition</a>, as well as <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rgQmwRl2xEdif1wACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearCovering</a>, <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CIljCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearStrict</a>, and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rRA9CJFjCEdiRSAACs2IMlQ" class="cyc_term">facets_NearPartition</a>. Whenever possible, one of these more specific predicates should be used. Wikipedia Article URL (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rNv0nbm4TTjOp7yhmnzOyqg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleURL</a> THING URL) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article located at URL wikipediaArticleURL seeAlsoURI <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4riWVFR6HJSpaEaHrcWS3MSA" class="cyc_term">seeAlsoURI</a> THING URI)</code> means that a description of the resource identified by URI is likely to contain information pertinent to THING. This predicate is roughly equivalent to rdfs:seeAlso. See Also URI type of temporally stuff-like thing TemporalStuffType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> (q.v.) whose instances are all and only those collections that are temporally stuff-like. A collection <code>COL</code> is temporally stuff-like just in case every purely temporal part (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a>) of an instance of <code>COL</code> is itself an instance of <code>COL</code>, unless it is a temporal part of a temporal granule of <code>COL</code> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a>). More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a> it is both a necessary and sufficient condition that for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code> (with <code>OBJ2</code> at or above <code>COL</code>'s temporal granularity level), if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> OBJ1 OBJ2)</code>, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. Take an arbitrary instance <code>WALK</code> of this collection (say Miss America 2000's victory walk down the runway and back); and then take an arbitrary time-slice <code>SUBWALK</code> of <code>WALK</code> that subsumes at least one instance of (the <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjaJJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">granuleOfTemporalStuff</a> for <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>) <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViYBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TakingAStep</a> (say her trip back from the end of the runway). <code>SUBWALK</code> is itself an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a>. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVi0gpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">WalkingOnTwoLegs</a> is an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalStuffType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">TemporalObjectType</a> for the disjoint notion of being temporally object-like. musical composition MusicalComposition The collection of all composed pieces of music, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with musical performances, although musical performances normally enact instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. musical composition MusicalComposition The collection of all composed pieces of music, whether recorded or not, extant for centuries or composed on the spot, instrumental or sung, etc. This is not to be confused with musical performances, although musical performances normally enact instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a>. ObjectType type of object The collection of all collections that are "object-like" in at least one respect. A collection <code>COL</code> is object-like just in case there is some sense of 'part' according to which any (or nearly any) given proper part of an instance of <code>COL</code> is not itself an instance of <code>COL</code>; when this happens <code>COL</code> is said to be object-like with respect to that sense of 'part'. More precisely, for a collection <code>COL</code> to be an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a> it is sufficient that there be some specialization <code>PARTPRED</code> of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> such that, for any <code>OBJ1</code> and <code>OBJ2</code>, if <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ1 COL)</code> and <code>(PARTPRED OBJ1 OBJ2)</code> both hold, then <code>(<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViBBJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">isa</a> OBJ2 COL)</code> does not hold. (Also sufficient for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is that there be some specialization <code>INVPARTPRED</code> of the inverse of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwgfukKs8QdePzLB9nLNpTw" class="cyc_term">properParts</a> (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWHsNJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">genlInverse</a>) such that <code>(INVPARTPRED OBJ2 OBJ1)</code>, with everything else remaining the same as above.) Note that neither of the above sufficient conditions for <code>COL</code>'s being an object-type is strictly necessary: some exceptions are allowed. Thus as long as either one of the above conditionals holds in nearly all cases, <code>COL</code> should be considered an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Here are two examples. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. Take an instance of that, say my car. Now consider one of the proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">physicalParts</a> of my car, say the steering wheel. The steering wheel is not an instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a>. And the same would be true for any proper physical part of any car. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvViVwZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Automobile</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. Consider <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a>. No proper <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvWn4OZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">timeSlices</a> of a year is itself a year. So <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjyV5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">CalendarYear</a> is an <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ObjectType</a>. See <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVir35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">StuffType</a> for the contrasting (though not disjoint) notion of being stuff-like. The collection of all instances of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4r_4bScKNtQdiVw7XtX-HN0Q" class="cyc_term">ClarifyingCollectionType</a> that are used by the #$KRAKEN application to resolve natural language ambiguities. KE clarifying collection type KEClarifyingCollectionType A specialization of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwClAZJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">ConceptualWork</a>. Each instance of <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwAXXLZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">AudioConceptualWork</a> is an abstract work designed to be instantiated in sound (see <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvVjIvpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">SoundInformationBearingThing</a>). Notable specializations include <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwUwN3ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MusicalComposition</a> and <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwLmi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Album_CW</a>. AudioConceptualWork audio conceptual work wikipediaArticleName (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rTv-jk9SPTXa991kk5mAvHg" class="cyc_term">wikipediaArticleName</a> THING NAME) means that in <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rtqXA6OC8QdiWC72DuLJdUw" class="cyc_term">Wikipedia_WebSite</a> THING is described by an article with the title NAME Wikipedia Article Name requiredArg2Pred A <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwNZi3JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">MetaPredicate</a> for stating that every instance of a given collection is related (as the "arg2") to some thing or things by a given predicate. (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> COL PRED) means that for every instance INST of COL, there exists some sequence <X1, X3, ..., Xn> of such that (PRED X1 INST X3 ... Xn) holds. For example, (<a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvvftiJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg2Pred</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwPSHP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">Side</a> <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rwKKmw5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">objectSides</a>) means that every side is the side of at least one object. See also <a href="http://sw.opencyc.org/concept/Mx4rvdUGBpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA" class="cyc_term">requiredArg1Pred</a>. Required Arg 2 Pred